such that是一个英语语法结构,用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”的意思。其核心用法和注意事项如下:
一、基本结构
基本句型 - 形容词/副词 + 名词 + that + 从句
例如:
> The weather is such bad that we won't go out for a picnic.
(天气如此糟糕,以至于我们不会出去野餐)
名词前的用法
- 当先行词为单数可数名词时,需使用不定冠词 a/an: 例如: > She is such a clever girl that many students like her. (她如此聪明,以至于许多学生喜欢她) 二、注意事项与 so that 的区别
- such that引导结果状语从句,表示“结果”:
> The movie was so exciting that I watched it twice.
- so that引导目的状语从句,表示“目的”:
> I studied hard so that I could pass the exam.
- 例如:
> The problem is such that we need to find a solution.
(问题如此严重,以至于我们需要找到解决方案)
特殊用法
- such...that 作定语从句: 例如: > This is the best book that I have ever read. (这是我读过的最好的书) - such that 引导名词性从句
例如:
> The evidence is such that we must accept his guilt.
(证据如此充分,以至于我们必须接受他的罪行)
三、扩展应用
复合句型:
例如:
> The project is such complex that it took us three months to complete.
(项目如此复杂,以至于我们花了三个月才完成)
通过以上结构与注意事项, such that可灵活引导结果状语从句,需根据语境选择是否使用名词或形容词,并注意与 so that的功能区分。