一、一般疑问句(General Questions)
用“yes”或“no”回答,通常以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。
结构:
系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他成分
例:
Are you a student? (你是一名学生吗?)
Does she like coffee? (她喜欢咖啡吗?)
Can you help me? (你能帮助我吗?)
二、特殊疑问句(Special Questions)
以特殊疑问词(如what, who, where等)开头,需用“a/an”或数词+名词回答。
结构:
疑问词 + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他成分
例:
What time is the meeting? (会议几点开始?)
Where did you go last weekend? (你上周末去了哪里?)
Who called you last night? (昨晚谁给你打电话了?)
三、选择疑问句(Choice Questions)
提供两个或更多选项,需用“either...or...”结构回答。
结构:
一般疑问句 + or + 另一选项
例:
Would you like tea or coffee? (你喜欢茶还是咖啡?)
Is it a cat or a dog in the picture? (图片里是猫还是狗?)
Shall we start now or later? (我们现在开始还是稍后?)
四、反意疑问句(Rhetorical Questions)
用疑问句形式表达肯定或否定意义,通常不需要回答。
结构:
陈述句 + (, ) + 助动词/情态动词 + not
例:
This movie is boring, isn't it? (这部电影很无聊,不是吗?)
You didn't finish your homework, did you? (你没完成作业,是吧?)
This cake tastes delicious, doesn't it? (这个蛋糕尝起来很美味,不是吗?)
补充说明
否定疑问句:在一般疑问句前加not,例如:
Is she a teacher? → Isn't she a teacher?
特殊疑问句回答:需针对疑问词回答,如:
What's your favorite color? → Blue.
反问句语气:通过反问强调,如:
How can you be so careless? (你怎么这么粗心?)
以上类型覆盖了英语问句的主要结构与用法,可根据具体语境选择合适类型。